History of Black Jack

[ English ]

Black Jack – also known as ‘Chemin de Fer’ and ‘pontoon’ – is a game that is generally seen in a casino with people attempting their luck on achieving the elusive ‘twenty-one’. It is widely presumed that the game originated in France during the 17th century. However, as with many other gambling games the precise evolution of the game is a mystery.

Blackjack was introduced to the U.S. after the French Revolution, but the game didn’t become popular in the gambling dens until the house provided bonus payouts. This was the only way that appeared to get players betting on black jack. One variation on the reward payment was for a player to make ‘twenty one’ with the blackjack card (worth ten points) and an ace (valued at 11 points). With the expanding appeal of the game the bonus pay outs were phased out but the name ‘twenty-one’ lasted.

Blackjack is not simply about getting a straight ‘21′, but the main adventure is to beat the croupier without going ‘bust’. The betting house clearly has an edge over the gambling players over the long run, but with blackjack the player retains an element of choice.

Since nineteen thirty one when the U.S. initial legalized gambling, chemin de fer has become a quintessential gambling den card game. Furthermore, it’s the joining of both skill and math employed in twenty-one that has made the game hugely loved. Chemin de fer provides an alluring adventure to any scientist, math guy or betting player looking to research the scheme of the game.